québec province population

The 2006 census counted a total aboriginal population of 108,425 (1.5 percent) including 65,085 North American Indians (0.9 percent), 27,985 Métis (0.4 percent), and 10,950 Inuit (0.15 percent). The Château Frontenac in Quebec is the world's most photographed hotel. [170], Agri-food industry plays an important role in the economy of Quebec, with meat and Dairy products being the two main sectors. The Saint Lawrence River has some of the world's largest sustaining inland Atlantic ports at Montreal (the province's largest city), Trois-Rivières, and Quebec City (the capital). This contrasts with its fertility rates before 1960, which were among the highest of any industrialized society. [151] Firmly grounded in the knowledge economy, Quebec has one of the highest growth rate of gross domestic product (GDP) in Canada. [27], Located in the eastern part of Canada, and (from a historical and political perspective) part of Central Canada, Quebec occupies a territory nearly three times the size of France or Texas, most of which is very sparsely populated. [23] This territory was redivided into the Provinces of Quebec and Ontario at Confederation in 1867. [217] Quebec traditional music is currently provided by various contemporary groups seen mostly during Christmas and New Year's Eve celebrations, Quebec National Holiday and many local festivals. Since 2007, the government promotes, with the various players in the field, the conclusion of agreements on the use of property belonging to episcopal factories and corporations to establish "partnerships in financing the restoration and renovation of religious buildings". In particular, the largest Mohawk Iroquois reserves (Kahnawake, Akwesasne and Kanesatake) were not counted. The word Quebec comes from an Algonquin word meaning "it narrows," in reference to the narrowing of the St. Lawrence River near Quebec City. [138], In 2011, 599,230 people (7.7 percent of the population) people in Quebec declared English to be their mother tongue, and 767,415 (9.8 percent) used it most often as their home language[138] The English-speaking community or Anglophones are entitled to services in English in the areas of justice, health, and education;[139] services in English are offered in municipalities in which more than half the residents have English as their mother tongue. Many Quebecers fought against the axis powers between 1939 to 1945 with the involvement of many francophone regiments such as Les Fusiliers Mont-Royal, le Régiment de la Chaudière and many more. [221] While the Association of Producers and Directors of Quebec (APDQ) represents the business of filmmaking and television, the Association of Community Radio Broadcasters of Quebec (ARCQ) (French acronym) represents the independent radio stations. Canada is the second largest country in the world after Russia.The North American state is made up of 10 provinces and three territories. Biodiversity of the estuary and gulf of Saint Lawrence River[54] consists of an aquatic mammal wildlife, of which most goes upriver through the estuary and the Saguenay–St. [40] The climate of the province is largely determined by its latitude, maritime and elevation influences. This compares to the population of 7.9 million at the 2011 census. [39] Further south, the climate is conducive to the growth of the Canadian boreal forest, bounded on the north by the taiga. This is a lower percentage than that of British Columbia, Ontario, Alberta, and Manitoba but higher than that of the other five provinces. Quebec officially disputes this boundary. Quebec has subdivisions at the regional, supralocal and local levels. [236] Several organizations ensure that same mission, both in the social and cultural traditions in the countryside and heritage buildings, including the Commission des biens culturels du Québec, the Quebec Heritage Fondation, the Conservation Centre of Quebec, the Centre for development of living heritage, the Quebec Council of living heri tage, the Quebec Association of heritage interpretation, etc. As part of the ongoing negotiations of their exit from the Anglo-French War, in 1632 the English king Charles agreed to return the lands in exchange for Louis XIII paying his wife's dowry. They won 12 of Canada's 29 medals at the most recent Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang (2018); they won 12 of the 27 Canadian medals in Sochi (2014); and 9 of the 26 Canadian medals in Vancouver (2010). The province has a population density of 8 people per square kilometer, or 15 per square mile. [11] It is the only one to have a predominantly French-speaking population, with French as the sole official language. The taiga covers about 20% of the total area of Quebec. They began construction of a series of fortifications to protect the area. Quebec's cuisine has also been influenced by learning from First Nation, by English cuisine and by American cuisine. In the House of Commons, the proportion of Quebec seats has been shrinking with the province's population share for decades. These areas, listed in order from the northernmost to the southernmost are: the tundra, the taiga, the Canadian boreal forest (coniferous), mixed forest and Deciduous forest.[39]. La démographie du Québec, comme celle de la plupart des sociétés développées est marquée en ce début de XXIe siècle par un faible taux de fécondité, insuffisant à lui seul à assurer le renouvellement des générations. [84] To encourage population growth and to redress the severe imbalance between single men and women, King Louis XIV sponsored the passage of approximately 800 young French women (known as les filles du roi) to the colony. People and Culture. [148] The credit rating of Quebec is currently Aa2 according to the Moody's agency. [237], As of December 2011, there are 190 National Historic Sites of Canada in Quebec. [29], Quebec has one of the world's largest reserves of fresh water,[30] occupying 12% of its surface. More than 95% of Quebec's territory lies within the Canadian Shield. Quebec is remarkable for the natural resources of its vast territory. [45] From temperate zones to the northern territories of the Far North, the brightness varies with latitude, as well as the Northern Lights and midnight sun. [70] These people traded fur and food and sometimes warred with each other. [113], On October 30, 2003, the National Assembly of Quebec voted unanimously to affirm "that the people of Québec form a nation". Thus, the development of Quebec masterpieces in painting, printmaking and sculpture is marked by the contribution of artists such as Louis-Philippe Hébert, Cornelius Krieghoff, Alfred Laliberté, Marc-Aurèle Fortin, Marc-Aurèle de Foy Suzor-Coté, Jean Paul Lemieux, Clarence Gagnon, Adrien Dufresne, Alfred Pellan, Jean-Philippe Dallaire, Charles Daudelin, Arthur Villeneuve, Jean-Paul Riopelle, Paul-Émile Borduas and Marcelle Ferron. However, it is still below the replacement fertility rate of 2.1. In 2002, Quebec … Factoring in the Montréal metropolitan area, this number rises to 4,098,927, or 50 per cent of the Quebec population. An additional 5.8 percent of the population said they had no religious affiliation (including 5.6 percent who stated that they had no religion at all).Percentages are calculated as a proportion of the total number of respondents (7,125,580)[137], The official language of Quebec is French. The population of Quebec (Québec) by census years. Similarly, the National Film Board of Canada (NFB), a federal Crown corporation, provides for the same mission in Canada. [79] They established fur trading forts on the Great Lakes (Étienne Brûlé 1615), Hudson Bay (Radisson and Groseilliers 1659–60), Ohio River and Mississippi River (La Salle 1682), as well as the Saskatchewan River and Missouri River (de la Verendrye 1734–1738). This compares to the population of 7.9 million at the 2011 census. Roussopoulos, Dimitrios I, compiler (1974). The four calendar seasons in Quebec are spring, summer, autumn and winter, with conditions differing by region. Canada's population clock (real-time model) This population clock models, in real time, changes to the size of the Canadian population and the provinces and territories.. However, Samuel de Champlain argued that the English seizing of the lands was illegal as the war had already ended; he worked to have the lands returned to France. The name "Québec", which comes from the Algonquin or Ojibwe word kébec meaning "where the river narrows", originally referred to the area around Quebec City where the Saint Lawrence River narrows to a cliff-lined gap. This result caused a split in the Quebec Liberal Party that led to the formation of the new Action démocratique (Democratic Action) party led by Mario Dumont and Jean Allaire. Canada's population clock (real-time model) This population clock models, in real time, changes to the size of the Canadian population and the provinces and territories.. The Société de développement des entreprises culturelles (SODEC) works to promote and fund individuals working in the cultural industry. Most of the French were farmers ("Canadiens" or "Habitants"), and the rate of population growth among the settlers themselves was very high.[85]. In 2020, the estimated population of Quebec was about 8.57 million people. For the province's capital city, see. [131], At 1.69 children per woman, Quebec's 2011 fertility rate is above the Canada-wide rate of 1.61,[132] and is higher than it was at the turn of the 21st century. Read more In the manner of touring companies of the Renaissance, the clowns, street performers, minstrels, or troubadours travel from city to city to play their comedies. In general, the climate of Quebec is cold and humid. British reinforcements came up the St. Lawrence in May 1776, and the Battle of Trois-Rivières turned into a disaster for the Americans. The population of Quebec (Québec) by census years. While many works decorate the public areas of Quebec, others are displayed in foreign countries such as the sculpture Embâcle (Jam) by Charles Daudelin on Québec Place in Paris and the statue Québec Libre! A number of governmental and non-government organizations support cultural activity in Quebec. This led to the formation of the sovereigntist Bloc Québécois party in Ottawa under the leadership of Lucien Bouchard,[111] who had resigned from the federal cabinet. Several companies, such as Ubisoft settled in Quebec since the late 1990s. In cities like Québec and Montréal, great shows are organized in the main public places (such as the Abraham plains, Québec, or Maisonneuve Park, Montréal) where several of the most popular Quebec artists relay each others[clarification needed] until late at night. Avec une superficie de 1 542 056 km23, le Québec est la plus grande province canadienne, et la deuxième plus vaste entité territoriale après le Nunavut. Province. Cities in Quebec The topography of the Shield has been shaped by glaciers from the successive ice ages, which explains the glacial deposits of boulders, gravel and sand, and by sea water and post-glacial lakes that left behind thick deposits of clay in parts of the Shield. On the ten provinces, Ontario is the largest, boasting a population of over 14 million people. It has many similarities with Acadian cuisine. Most of the first cheeses were soft cheeses, but after the Conquest of New France, hard cheese began to be created as well. [141][142] Until 1969, Quebec was the only officially bilingual province in Canada and most public institutions functioned in both languages. The demographics of Quebec constitutes a complex and sensitive issue, especially as it relates to the National question. In the Labrador Peninsula portion of the Shield, the far northern region of Nunavik includes the Ungava Peninsula and consists of flat Arctic tundra inhabited mostly by the Inuit. Pilon, Robert, Isabelle Lamoureux, and Gilles Turcotte (1991). Province of Quebec with population statistics, maps, charts, weather and web information. They are not subject to any arrangement. McRoberts, Kenneth, and Dale Posgate (1984). Overview as of the 2016 census. Quebec has produced beer since the beginning of colonization especially with the emergence of spruce beer. Les Rendez-vous du cinéma québécois is a festival surrounding the ceremony of the Jutra Awards Night that rewards work and personalities of Quebec cinema. [24] Each became one of the first four provinces. [101], As a result of those deliberations, in 1867 the Parliament of the United Kingdom passed the British North America Acts, providing for the Confederation of most of these provinces. Parti Québécois governments held referendums on sovereignty in 1980 and 1995. [106] Laporte was strangled with his own rosary beads a few days later. [125] By some measures Quebec is the highest taxed province;[126] a 2012 study indicated that "Quebec companies pay 26 per cent more in taxes than the Canadian average". After the rebellions, Lord Durham was asked to undertake a study and prepare a report on the matter and to offer a solution for the British Parliament to assess. Samuel de Champlain was part of a 1603 expedition from France that travelled into the St. Lawrence River. [211] The Quartier Latin (English: Latin Quarter) of Montreal, and Vieux-Québec (English: Old Quebec) in Quebec City, are two hubs of activity for today's artists. [69] The Inuit continue to fish and hunt whale and seal in the harsh Arctic climate along the coasts of Hudson and Ungava Bay. The province covers about 415,598 sq mi and has a population density of 37.9/sq mi. Although neither passed, the 1995 referendum saw the highest voter turnout in Quebec history, at over 93%, and only failed by less than 1%. While the province's substantial natural resources have long been the mainstay of its economy, sectors of the knowledge economy such as aerospace, information and communication technologies, biotechnology, and the pharmaceutical industry also play leading roles. The 2001 census showed the population to be 90.3 percent Christian (in contrast to 77 percent for the whole country) with 83.4 percent Catholic (including 83.2 percent Roman Catholic); 4.7 percent Protestant Christian (including 1.2 percent Anglican, 0.7 percent United Church; and 0.5 percent Baptist); 1.4 percent Orthodox Christian (including 0.7 percent Greek Orthodox); and 0.8 percent other Christian; as well as 1.5 percent Muslim; 1.3 percent Jewish; 0.6 percent Buddhist; 0.3 percent Hindu; and 0.1 percent Sikh. Strongly influenced by the presence of the Catholic Church, the development of the religious history of Quebec is provided by organizations like the Council of the religious heritage of Quebec. Only groups with 1.5 percent or more of respondents are shown.[134]. Like most industrialized countries, the economy of Quebec is based mainly on the services sector. Quebec is a province located in east-central Canada. [40][41] The main climatic influences are from western and northern Canada and move eastward, and from the southern and central United States that move northward. The Fine arts of Quebec are displayed at the Quebec National Museum of Fine Arts, the Montreal Museum of Contemporary Art, the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, the Quebec Salon des métiers d'art and in many art galleries. Although primarily intended for the transport of goods through companies such as the Canadian National (CN) and the Canadian Pacific (CP), the Quebec railway network is also used by inter-city passengers via Via Rail Canada and Amtrak. The most distinctive aspect of the province has been its … What worked for Carleton in 1774 was not likely to succeed in 1784. [200] Other organizations, such as the Canadian Coast Guard and Nav Canada, provide the same service for the sea and air transportation. Quebec is the largest Canadian province in area (though the territory of Nunavut is larger) and the second largest in population, after Ontario. Percentages are calculated as a proportion of the total number of respondents (7,435,905) and may total more than 100 percent due to dual responses. Quebec independence debates have played a large role in the politics of the province. This population arose from an influx of people into Quebec from France during the 17th to mid-18th century. Ice hockey remains the national sport. The northern regions of Quebec have an arctic climate (Köppen ET), with very cold winters and short, much cooler summers. Quebec has also contributed to the creation of some Canadian artificial satellites including SCISAT-1, ISIS, Radarsat-1 and Radarsat-2. Quebec has a fertility rate higher than the Canadian average at 1.69 children per woman, but this is still far below the replacement rate of 2.1. Various buildings reflect the architectural heritage that characterizes Quebec, such as religious buildings, city halls, houses of large estates, and other locations throughout the province. However, initial French attempts at settling the region met with failure. Most of Quebec's population lives in this area of vegetation, almost entirely along the banks of the St. Lawrence. Later in the 17th century, the trading was created for exporting the wood and other products from the province of Ontario. On this day, the song "Gens du pays" by Gilles Vigneault is often heard and commonly regarded as Quebec's unofficial anthem. La province de Québec est la plus grande province canadienne : les deux autres provinces comparables au Québec sont l'Ontario et l… Quebec also produces a great number of high-quality wines including ice wine and ice cider. Province of Quebec. ), Following were Creoles (0.8%), Chinese (0.6%), Greek (0.5%), Portuguese (0.5%), Romanian (0.4%), Vietnamese (0.3%), and Russian (0.3%). Land speculators and settlers objected to the transfer of western lands previously claimed by the colonies to a non-representative government. by Armand Vaillancourt in San Francisco. The existing constitutional document, the British North America Act, could only be amended by the United Kingdom Parliament upon a request by the Canadian parliament. Popular French-language contemporary writers include Louis Caron, Suzanne Jacob, Yves Beauchemin, and Gilles Archambault. The knowledge sector represents about 30.9% of Quebec's GDP. The forest industry has slowed in recent years because of the softwood lumber dispute. Percentages are calculated as a proportion of the total number of respondents (7,435,905).Only groups with more than 0.5 percent of respondents are shown. Ives Goddard. In 2011, life expectancy in Quebec reached a new high of 83.2 years for women and 78.6 years for men, which is the third-longest life expectancy in Canada after British Columbia and Ontario. Mavis Gallant, born in Quebec, lived in Paris from the 1950s onward. Québec athletes have performed well at the Winter Olympics over recent years. [39] It is generally a quite flat and exposed mountainous terrain interspersed with higher points such as the Laurentian Mountains in southern Quebec, the Otish Mountains in central Quebec and the Torngat Mountains near Ungava Bay. Among the theatre troupes are the Compagnie Jean-Duceppe, the Théâtre La Rubrique at the Pierrette-Gaudreault venue of the Institut of arts in Saguenay, the Théâtre Le Grenier, etc. Émile Nelligan, a Quebec poet famous for his poem Winter evening, First influenced since the days of New France by Catholicism, with works from Frère Luc (Brother Luke) and more recently from Ozias Leduc and Guido Nincheri, art of Quebec has developed around the specific characteristics of its landscapes and cultural, historical, social and political representations.[231]. The Association québécoise de l'industrie du disque, du spectacle et de la vidéo (ADISQ) was created in 1978 to promote the music industry in Quebec. Quebec stands out particularly in the mining sector, ranking among the top ten areas to do business in mining. Deciduous forests cover approximately 6.6% of the area of Quebec. In that year, the Legislative Council was abolished and the Legislative Assembly was renamed the National Assembly. Along with this, the province is set to lower its immigration targets to better integrate new immigrants and make sure they can function and prosper. L'indice de fécondité a augmenté depuis les années 2003 à 2008, où il est passé de 1,50 à 1,73. [222] Several movie theatres across Quebec ensure the dissemination of Quebec cinema. It was at this moment that the monks of La Trappe of Oka began to produce the famous Oka cheese. Since the 1970s, languages other than French on commercial signs have been permitted only if French is given marked prominence. Trudeau advocated the patriation of Canada's Constitution from the United Kingdom. [178] Quebec is ranked, as of March 2011, 13th in the world in terms of investment in research and development. As part of the announcement, Quebec also revealed an updated, more optimistic timeline to inoculate the population. [186], The Canadian Space Agency was established in Quebec due to its major role in this research field. The first Charlottetown Conference took place in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, followed by the Quebec Conference in Quebec City which led to a delegation going to London, England, to put forth a proposal for a national union. Geologically, the lowlands formed as a rift valley about 100 million years ago and are prone to infrequent but significant earthquakes. News. In 1534, Breton explorer Jacques Cartier planted a cross in the Gaspé Peninsula and claimed the land in the name of King Francis I. Subsequently, the population of Quebec Province in the year 2019 is assessed to be 8.4696 Million + 0.05092 Million = 8.52052 Million. The ecozone mixed forest covers 11.5% of the area of Quebec and is characteristic of the Laurentians, the Appalachians and the eastern lowlands forests. The aquatic environment is composed of 12.1% of fresh water and 9.2% of saltwater (percentage of total QC area). [82] The population grew slowly under French rule,[83] thus remained relatively low as growth was largely achieved through natural births, rather than by immigration. Currently, the song Gens du pays is by far preferred by many Quebecers to be the national anthem of Quebec. Status Capital Area A-L (km²) Population Estimate (E) 1981-07-01 Population Estimate (E) 1991-07-01 Population Estimate (E) 2001-07-01 Although they may appear randomly from time to time during the year, they are always visible in the cultural events such as the Winterlude in Gatineau, the Quebec Winter Carnival, the Gatineau Hot Air Balloon Festival, the Quebec City Summer Festival, the Just for Laughs Festival in Montreal and the Festival of New France in Quebec. Most visible minorities in Quebec live in or near Montreal. [40] Winters are long, very cold, and snowy, and among the coldest in eastern Canada, while summers are warm but very short due to the higher latitude and the greater influence of Arctic air masses. It is the only one to have a predominantly French-speaking population, with French as the sole official language.Most inhabitants live in urban areas near the Saint Lawrence River between Montreal and Quebec City, the capital.Approximately half of Quebec residents live in the Greater Montreal Area and the Island of … Also, northern region people have made a living by fishing. There are also a large number of Indian bands who refuse to participate in the census for political reasons about the question of aboriginal sovereignty. [238] These sites were designated as being of national historic significance.[239]. "Place Names". Quebec nationalism has been one expression of this perspective. Approximately 60% of the production of the Canadian aerospace industry are from Quebec, where sales totalled C$12.4 billion in 2009. 8,421,698. The rural part of the landscape is divided into narrow rectangular tracts of land that extend from the river and date back to settlement patterns in 17th century New France. In 2003, the value of mineral exploitation reached Quebec 3.7 billion Canadian dollars. In 1998 the Montreal Insectarium sponsored a poll to choose an official insect. Many literary works reproduce the daily lives of the past, following the social and cultural traditions of Quebec television series reproducing the old days[240] such as the trilogy of Pierre Gauvreau (Le Temps d'une paix, Cormoran and Le Volcan tranquille), La Famille Plouffe, Les Belles Histoires des Pays-d'en-Haut, La Petite Patrie, Entre chien et loup, Les Filles de Caleb, Blanche, Au nom du père et du fils, Marguerite Volant, Nos Étés or Musée Éden, among others. [citation needed]. [20] The Treaty of Paris (1783) ceded territories south of the Great Lakes to the United States. [46][47] In periods of intense heat and cold, temperatures can reach 35 °C (95 °F) in the summer[48] and −40 °C (−40 °F) during the Quebec winter,[48] They may vary depending on the Humidex or Wind chill. Population estimates for Quebec, Canada 2000-2020; Population of Quebec by age and sex 2020; Population of Quebec, by educational attainment 2019; Canada - population projection by province … Its capital, Quebec city, is the oldest city in Canada. [67] Their lifestyles and cultures reflected the land on which they lived. Quebec - Quebec - Cultural life: In many ways, Quebec, especially Greater Montreal, is a smaller plural society within the larger pluralism of Canadian society; that is, it is almost as difficult to define the cultural identity of Quebec as it is to define that of Canada as a whole. It has been seen that the population in Quebec Province over the past 5 years from 2014-18 has gone up by 0.2546 Million. Canada and Quebec have had Immigration agreements since 1971, Quebec played a major role with regard to independent immigrants, that is, those selected on the basis of economic and social factors intended to assess their ability to adapt and to contribute to the province. Legitimate exceptions are Montreal and Quebec. Gen. of Quebec v. Blaikie et al., 1979 CanLII 21 (S.C.C. Numerous wars and dispute took place in On… Quebec covers 1,542,056 square kilometres, about 11.5% of which is water in the form of lakes and rivers. Quebec has an estimated population of 8.18 million, which makes it the second-most populous province in Canada. [40] According to the Köppen climate classification, Quebec has three main climate regions. [197], Quebec ranks among the world leaders in the field of life science. Other notable rivers include the Ashuapmushuan, Chaudière, Gatineau, Manicouagan, Ottawa, Richelieu, Rupert, Saguenay, Saint-François, and Saint-Maurice. The capital city is Quebec City, with a population of nearly 800,000. [135], Religion in Quebec (2011 National Household Survey):[136], Quebec is unique among the provinces in its overwhelmingly Roman Catholic population, though recently with a low church attendance. [174] Moreover, as a major centre of exploration for diamonds,[175] Quebec has seen, since 2002, an increase in its mineral explorations, particularly in the Northwest as well as in the Otish Mountains and the Torngat Mountains. Quebec is also home to Canada’s second largest city, and the second largest French speaking city in the world, Montreal (more than four million people). Being a modern cosmopolitan society, today, all types of music can be found in Quebec. [193] It is therefore considered as the most sensitive camera in the world. Primary industries sustain small cities in regions of Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean, and Côte-Nord. These have done hunting and agriculture like growing beans and squash for living. This frontier aggression known as the Jumonville affair set the stage for the French and Indian War (a US designation; in Canada it is usually referred to as the Seven Years' War, although French Canadians often call it La guerre de la Conquête ["The War of Conquest"][87][88]) in North America. Coureurs des bois, voyageurs and Catholic missionaries used river canoes to explore the interior of the North American continent. From La Bolduc in the 1920s–1930s to the contemporary artists, the music in Quebec has announced multiple songwriters and performers, pop singers and crooners, music groups and many more. Read more Often known as Bill 101, it defined French as the only official language of Quebec in areas of provincial jurisdiction.[107]. Development and security of land transportation in Canada are provided by the ministère des Transports du Québec. [95], In ten years, Quebec had undergone a dramatic change. Quebec City is spread over 485 square kilometers with a population density of about 228 people per square kilometers, which puts it much higher than the province’s population density of about 5 people per square kilometer. From south to north, average temperatures range in summer between 25 and 5 °C (77 and 41 °F) and, in winter, between −10 and −25 °C (14 and −13 °F). ", "Le Québec, la puissance énergétique verte du continent? The former Province of Canada was divided into its two previous parts as the provinces of Ontario (Upper Canada) and Quebec (Lower Canada). Quebec is a mainly French-speaking society, and the defense of its language and culture colors all politics in the province (in French, the province's name is spelled Québec). All of these factors will hold back growth in the province, but Quebec is projected to reach a population of 9.2 million by 2056. The Quebec Act offended a variety of interest groups in the British colonies. With unrest growing in the colonies to the south, which would one day grow into the American Revolution, the British were worried that the French-speaking Canadians might also support the growing rebellion.

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