Il y dessine. Ceci fait partie de l'article Wikipédia utilisé sous licence CC-BY-SA. Si les relations avec sa mère sont difficiles, il semble que malgré ce contexte, l'enfance de Turner est décrite comme « chaleureuse ». He made many visits to Venice. William Turner Vente de tableaux et de tableaux de Joseph Mallord William Turner. Joseph Mallord William Turner (britannique, né le 23 avril 1775 à Londres – décédé le 19 décembre 1851 à Chelsea), un des plus grands et des plus célèbres peintres de paysages du XIXe siècle, est largement considéré comme le précurseur de l’impressionnisme et de l’abstraction moderne. De joseph mallord william … Dezember 1851 in Chelsea, London) war ein englischer Maler, Aquarellist und Zeichner. Joseph Mallord William Turner (1775-1851) : œuvres (38 ressources dans data.bnf.fr) Œuvres iconographiques (15) Liber studiorum (1807) Voir plus de documents de ce genre. De joseph mallord william Turner, 1837 de Charles West Cope (1811-1890, United Kingdom) | Reproductions De Peintures Charles West Cope | ArtsDot.com. Neurasthénique, elle perd progressivement la raison et entre en 1799 au St Luke's Hospital for Lunatics, puis au Bethlem Royal Hospital l'année suivante. Joseph Mallord William Turner, Pluie, vapeur et vitesse (1844), analyse d'oeuvre. L'année suivante, en 1786, il suit son oncle et est envoyé à Margate, dans le Kent, à l'estuaire de la Tamise. [32], Turner's friend, the architect Philip Hardwick , the son of his old tutor, was in charge of making the funeral arrangements and wrote to those who knew Turner to tell them at the time of his death that, "I must inform you, we have lost him. Joseph Mallord William Turner RA (23 April 1775 – 19 December 1851), known in his time as William Turner, was an English Romantic painter, printmaker and watercolourist. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours, Tate Research Publication, December 2012, George O'Brien Wyndham, 3rd Earl of Egremont, Westminster – now Chelsea & Westminster – Hospital, Rain, Steam and Speed – The Great Western Railway, Snow Storm: Hannibal and his Army Crossing the Alps, Dort or Dordrecht: The Dort packet-boat from Rotterdam becalmed, The Burning of the Houses of Lords and Commons, Snow Storm: Steam-Boat off a Harbour's Mouth, Royal Institute of Painters in Water Colours, "Joseph Mallord William Turner 1775–1851", "Turner Biography & Chronology – The Turner Society", "Georgian Silver and Agate Pocket Snuff Box Inscribed 'Joseph Mallord William Turner' and the date '1785, "Spectacles, glass, snuffbox and cardcase of Turner 1775–1851", "Colors That Fade: Turner's Masterpieces: Can his works be saved? En 2020, le musée Jacquemart-André présente une rétrospective de Joseph Mallord William Turner (1775-1851). Turner had a lifelong passion for the sea. His will was contested and in 1856, after a court battle, his first cousins, including Thomas Price Turner, received part of his fortune. William Turner - Le résumé de sa vie. In 1841 Turner rowed a boat into the Thames so he could not be counted as present at any property in that year's census. Auteurs … We don’t know whether this painting was … 1 citations les plus célèbres de Joseph Mallord William Turner issues de livres - paroles - discours et entretiens. Il est né au 21 Maiden Lane à Covent Garden et ses trois prénoms sont ceux de son oncle maternel. The painter David Roberts wrote of him that, "He adored Turner, when I and others doubted, and taught me to see & to distinguish his beauties over that of others ... the old man really had a fond & personal regard for this young clergyman, which I doubt he ever evinced for the other". St. Mary's Church, Battersea added a commemorative stained glass window for Turner, between 1976 and 1982. Turner entered the Royal Academy of Art in 1789, aged 14,[15] and was accepted into the academy a year later by Sir Joshua Reynolds. [13] By the end of 1789, he had also begun to study under the topographical draughtsman Thomas Malton, specialised in London views. Joseph Mallord William Turner (Londres, 1775-id., 1851) Pintor británico. Joseph Mallord William Turner, plus connu sous le nom de William Turner ou de ses initiales J. M. W. Turner, est un peintre, aquarelliste et graveur britannique. As an academy probationer, Turner was taught drawing from plaster casts of antique sculptures. He did not marry, but fathered two daughters, Eveline (1801–1874) and Georgiana (1811–1843), by his housekeeper Sarah Danby. [44], Selby Whittingham founded The Turner Society at London and Manchester in 1975. Around it, small … Turner is buried in Saint Paul's Cathedral, London. retours gratuits Tout le temps. He is believed to have been the father of her two daughters Evelina Dupois and Georgiana Thompson. [14] Topography was a thriving industry by which a young artist could pay for his studies. His finished paintings were bequeathed to the British nation, and he intended that a special gallery would be built to house them. [16] In June 1792, he was admitted to the life class to learn to draw the human body from nude models. Petworth House still displays a number of paintings. "[citation needed] Other executors were his cousin and chief mourner at the funeral, Henry Harpur IV (benefactor of Westminster – now Chelsea & Westminster – Hospital), Revd. In 1910, the main part of the Turner Bequest, which includes unfinished paintings and drawings, was rehoused in the Duveen Turner Wing at the National Gallery of British Art (now Tate Britain). Sa mère, Mary Marshall, est issue d'une famille de bouchers. Turner was the son of a barber. The city of Westminster unveiled a memorial plaque at the site of his birthplace at 21 Maiden Lane, Covent Garden 2 June 1999. Joseph Mallord William Turner RA (23 April 1775 – 19 December 1851), known as J. M. W. Turner and contemporarily as William Turner, was an English Romantic painter, printmaker and watercolourist, known for his expressive colourisation, imaginative landscapes and turbulent, often violent marine paintings. Many early sketches by Turner were architectural studies or exercises in perspective, and it is known that, as a young man, he worked for several architects including Thomas Hardwick, James Wyatt and Joseph Bonomi the Elder. [42] Another portion went to the Royal Academy of Arts, which occasionally awards students the Turner Medal. Joseph Mallord William Turner (23 April 1775 – 19 December 1851) was an English Romantic landscape painter, watercolourist and printmaker, whose style can be said to have laid the foundation for Impressionism. D32171 Turner Bequest CCCXVI 34. Voir plus d'idées sur le thème william turner, joseph mallord william turner, impressionnisme. William Turner est le fils d'un barbier-perruquier, William Gay Turner, qui a sa boutique près de l'église Saint-Paul. Turner first visited Otley in 1797, aged 22, when commissioned to paint watercolours of the area. [20] Wilton said that the image was "a summary of all that had been said about the sea by the artists of the 18th century". After the society endorsed the Tate Gallery's Clore Gallery wing (on the lines of the Duveen wing of 1910), as the solution to the controversy of what should be done with the Turner Bequest, Selby Whittingham resigned and founded the Independent Turner Society. A portrait by Cornelius Varley with his patent graphic telescope (Sheffield Museums & Galleries) was compared with his death mask (National Portrait Gallery, London) by Kelly Freeman at Dundee University 2009–10 to ascertain whether it really depicts Turner. Il y gagnera le surnom de « peintre de la lumière ». His father's death in 1829 had a profound effect on him, and thereafter he was subject to bouts of depression. He opened his own gallery in 1804 and became professor of perspective at the academy in 1807, where he lectured until 1828, although he was viewed as profoundly inarticulate. Joseph Mallord William Turner RA (* 23. La plus grande partie des œuvres de Turner est conservée à la Tate Britain. [24], Turner was a habitual user of snuff; in 1838, Louis Philippe I, King of the French presented a gold snuff box to him. He was championed by the leading English art critic John Ruskinfrom 1840, and is today regarded as ha… [12] In 1789, Turner again stayed with his uncle who had retired to Sunningwell (now part of Oxfordshire). ", "Timothy Spall to play JMW Turner in Mike Leigh biopic", "Painting a fortune: JMW Turner and the Bank of England", "Joseph Mallord William Turner (1775–1851)", 400 paintings by or after J. M. W. Turner, Turner & the 1834 Parliament Fire - UK Parliament Living Heritage, Web site of the Tate Turner Collection, includes the "Turner Bequest" of over 300 Oil paintings and over 30,000 sketches. [11] By this time, Turner's drawings were being exhibited in his father's shop window and sold for a few shillings. Together with a number of young artists, Turner was able, in Monro's London house, to copy works of the major topographical draughtsmen of his time and perfect his skills in drawing. Early life and works . [47] British filmmaker Mike Leigh wrote and directed Mr. Turner, a biopic of Turner's later years, released in 2014. The Bank of England announced that a portrait of Turner, with a backdrop of The Fighting Temeraire, would appear on the £20 note beginning in 2020. A cross-channel ferry (a packet), fully laden with passengers and flying a British flag, is approaching the port of Calais. He … He earned a steady income from commissions and sales, which due to his troubled, contrary nature, were often begrudgingly accepted. [40] By 1930, there was concern that both his oils and his watercolours were fading. Son testament indique aussi le souhait qu'à cette date un dîner commémoratif soit donné à la Royal Academy. Les membres du site ont décidé de porter Joseph Mallord William Turner au plus haut niveau du site en lui attribuant une note moyenne de 5 sur 5 avec 1 note. [50][51] It came into circulation on Thursday 20 February 2020. [30] Apparently his last words were "The Sun is God",[31] though this may be apocryphal. Sélection de liens. For his painting Turner drew inspiration from the art of Willem van de Velde the Younger, Snow Storm: Hannibal and his Army Crossing the Alps, 1812, oil on canvas, Tate Britain, Dort or Dordrecht: The Dort packet-boat from Rotterdam becalmed, 1818, oil on canvas, Yale Center for British Art, The Burning of the Houses of Lords and Commons, c.1835, oil on canvas, Philadelphia Museum of Art, Wreckers Coast of Northumberland, c.1836, oil on canvas, Yale Center for British Art, Valley of Aosta: Snowstorm, Avalanche and Thunderstorm, 1836–37, oil on canvas, Art Institute of Chicago, The Fighting Temeraire tugged to her last berth to be broken up, 1838, oil on canvas, National Gallery, The Slave Ship, 1840, oil on canvas, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Snow Storm: Steam-Boat off a Harbour's Mouth, c.1842, oil on canvas, Tate Britain, Rain, Steam and Speed – The Great Western Railway, 1844, oil on canvas, National Gallery, Norham Castle, Sunrise, c.1845, oil on canvas, Tate Britain. Turner learned from him the basic tricks of the trade, copying and colouring outline prints of British castles and abbeys. [18] The British writer Peter Cunningham, in his obituary of Turner, wrote that it was: "recognised by the wiser few as a noble attempt at lifting landscape art out of the tame insipidities...[and] evinced for the first time that mastery of effect for which he is now justly celebrated". [3] He lived in squalor and poor health from 1845, and died in London in 1851 aged 76. As a result, many of his colours have now faded. Watercolour on white wove paper, 245 x 310 mm Watermark ‘C A nsell | 1828’ Blind-stamped with Turner Bequest monogram towards bottom right Inscribed by John Ruskin in blue ink … In 2005, Turner's The Fighting Temeraire was voted Britain's "greatest painting" in a public poll organised by the BBC. The Piazzetta, Palazzo Ducale (Doge’s Palace) and New Prisons from the Bacino, Venice, with Moored Boats 1840. Valide:12/01/2021 . As Turner grew older, he became more eccentric. Turner was born in Maiden Lane, Covent Garden, London, to a modest lower-middle-class family. Joseph Mallord William Turner (Covent Garden, Londres, 23 de abril de 1775 [1] - Chelsea, Londres, 19 de diciembre de 1851), pintor inglés especializado en paisajes.Considerado una figura controvertida en su tiempo, hoy en día es visto como el artista que elevó el arte de paisajes a la altura de la pintura de historia. En 1789, Turner habite de nouveau chez son oncle, lequel a pris sa retraite à Sunningwell, à l'époque dans le Berkshire. Livraison gratuite. Daniell positioned the two men opposite each other at dinner, so that Linnell could observe his subject carefully and portray his likeness from memory. The intensity of hue and interest in evanescent light not only placed Turner's work in the vanguard of English painting but exerted an influence on art in France; the Impressionists, particularly Claude Monet, carefully studied his techniques. [28] Daniell may have supplied Turner with the spiritual comfort he needed after the deaths of his father and friends, and to "ease the fears of a naturally reflective man approaching old age". Pour chaque citation, la source est donnée. La Jetée de Calais, avec des « poissards » français se préparant à appareiller : arrivée d'un paquebot anglais (National Gallery, Lon […] Joseph Mallord William Turner RA (23 April 1775 – 19 December 1851), known in his time as William Turner,[a] was an English Romantic painter, printmaker and watercolourist. [4] His father William Turner was a barber and wig maker. [34] Turner's work drew criticism from contemporaries, in particular from Sir George Beaumont, a landscape painter and fellow member of the Royal Academy, who described his paintings as 'blots'.[35]. Joseph Mallord William Turner est un peintre et graveur britannique, né le 23 avril 1775 à Londres et mort le 19 décembre 1851 (à 76 ans) à Chelsea.. L'œuvre de Turner appartient au mouvement romantique anglais, mais il est ressenti, avec son contemporain John Constable, comme un précurseur de l'impressionnisme.On surnomme Turner le « peintre de la lumière ». Turner experimented with a wide variety of pigment. L'utilisation de croquis au crayon sur place, comme le fondement préliminaire de peintures achevées plus tard, constitue la base de la manière de travailler que Turner conservera toute sa carrière. ), J.M.W. [2] Aunque es renombrado por sus pinturas al óleo, Turner … L'une des raisons de sa folie est probablement le décès de la jeune sœur de William, Mary Ann, née en septembre 1778 et morte en août 1784 avant ses six ans. Room 34 Calais Pier Joseph Mallord William Turner. Bridge of Sighs, Ducal Palace and Custom House, Venice: Canaletti Painting Joseph Mallord William Turner. He became more pessimistic and morose as he got older, especially after the death of his father, after which his outlook deteriorated, his gallery fell into disrepair and neglect, and his art intensified. Turner est né près de Covent Garden, à Londres, en 1775. [28] After Daniell's death in Lycia at the age of 38, he told Roberts he would never form such a friendship again. Joseph Mallord William Turner was self-taught, he never trained as an artist but learned quickly and was very talented. Joseph Mallord William Turner was born on 23 April 1775 and baptised on 14 May. Twenty-two years after his death, the British Parliament passed an act allowing his paintings to be lent to museums outside London, and so began the process of scattering the pictures which Turner had wanted to be kept together. Son oeuvre eut une influence directe sur le développement de l'impressionnisme. La réalisation d’une reproduction d’art Muzéo s’effectue sur des supports riches et variés qui s’adaptent à vos besoins et à vos envies. sfn error: multiple targets (4×): CITEREFHamilton2007 (. Doté d'un don précoce, il devient élève pendant quatre ans à l'École de l'Acédémie Royale en 1789, à Londres, ce qui lui permet d'y exposer une aquarelle en 1790, qui est son domaine de prédilection. [8], Turner's mother showed signs of mental disturbance from 1785 and was admitted to St Luke's Hospital for Lunatics in Old Street in 1799 and was moved in 1800 to Bethlem Hospital,[9] a mental asylum, where she died in 1804. A prime example of his mature style can be seen in Rain, Steam and Speed – The Great Western Railway, where the objects are barely recognisable. Turner was born in Maiden Lane, Covent Garden, London, to a modest lower middle-class family. [37], His early works, such as Tintern Abbey (1795), stay true to the traditions of English landscape. Joseph Mallord William Turner 1775–1851. [45], Leo McKern played Turner in The Sun is God, a 1974 Thames Television production directed by Michael Darlow. Son but est double : dépasser les paysagistes qui l… [41], Clare Hall and King's College Chapel, Cambridge, from the Banks of the River Cam, 1793, watercolor, Calais Pier, 1801, oil on canvas, National Gallery, Dutch Boats in a Gale, 1801, oil on canvas. High levels of volcanic ash (from the eruption of Mt. [46] The programme aired on 17 December 1974, during the Turner Bicentenary Exhibition in London. The earliest known artistic exercise by Turner is from this period—a series of simple colourings of engraved plates from Henry Boswell's Picturesque View of the Antiquities of England and Wales. Landschaften und Seestücke waren seine bevorzugten Themen, dem Licht und der Atmosphäre galt dabei sein besonderes Interesse. He lived in London all his life, retaining his Cockney accent and assiduously avoiding the trappings of success and fame. Hamilton suggests that this "fit of illness" may have been an early sign of her madness. A whole sketchbook of work from this time in Berkshire survives as well as a watercolour of Oxford. Important support for his work came from Walter Ramsden Fawkes of Farnley Hall, near Otley in Yorkshire, who became a close friend of the artist. 2020 - Explorez le tableau « Turner » de Martine Saunal, auquel 295183 utilisateurs de Pinterest sont abonnés. Turner's imagination was sparked by shipwrecks, fires (including the burning of Parliament in 1834, an event which Turner witnessed first-hand, and transcribed in a series of watercolour sketches), and natural phenomena such as sunlight, storm, rain, and fog. It is the first £20 British banknote printed on polymer. Dès l'âge de douze ans, il vend ses dessins et ses aquarelles. A major exhibition, "Turner's Britain", with material (including The Fighting Temeraire) on loan from around the globe, was held at Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery from 7 November 2003 to 8 February 2004. He showed an early interest in architecture, but was advised by Hardwick to focus on painting. Votre avis ou message sur Joseph Mallord William Turner : Voir / Poster un commentaire, . [29], Turner died of cholera at the home of Sophia Caroline Booth, in Cheyne Walk in Chelsea, on 19 December 1851. [27], Turner formed a short but intense friendship with the artist Edward Thomas Daniell. He was fascinated by the violent power of the sea, as seen in Dawn after the Wreck (1840) and The Slave Ship (1840). William Turner serait né le 23 avril 1775, la date précise reste inconnue. À 14 ans , en 1789, Turner travaille comme assistant chez un architecte. Turner was recognised as an artistic genius: the influential English art critic John Ruskin described him as the artist who could most "stirringly and truthfully measure the moods of Nature". Turner was born in Maiden Lane, Covent Garden, London, to a … Fue un artista precoz, admitido ya a los catorce años como alumno en la Royal Academy, de la que fue nombrado miembro asociado en 1799, a los veinticuatro años, y de la que fue también, más tarde, profesor y vicepresidente. David Blayney Brown, 'Joseph Mallord William Turner 1775–1851', artist biography, December 2012, in David Blayney Brown (ed. [36] His printmaking was a major part of his output, and a museum is devoted to it, the Turner Museum in Sarasota, Florida, founded in 1974 by Douglass Montrose-Graem to house his collection of Turner prints. [16] In 1793, he showed the watercolour titled The Rising Squall – Hot Wells from St Vincent's Rock Bristol (now lost), which foreshadowed his later climatic effects. Ses premières œuvres font partie de la tradition topographique du 18ème siècle. He was so attracted to Otley and the surrounding area that he returned to it throughout his career. [citation needed] He travelled to Europe from 1802, typically returning with voluminous sketchbooks. He is known for his expressive colourisations, imaginative landscapes and turbulent, often violent marine paintings. Although Turner was considered a controversial figure in his day, he is now regarded as the artist who elevated landscape painting to an eminence rivalling … Paintings by Joseph Mallord William Turner (Showing 6 of 12 works) View all. The catalogue holds records of over 40,000 works by Turner, The Fighting Temeraire Tugged to Her Last Berth, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=J._M._W._Turner&oldid=1000298656, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2019, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2017, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the Encyclopedia Americana with a Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with KULTURNAV identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with RKDartists identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SIKART identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with TePapa identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 January 2021, at 15:03. His distinctive style of painting, in which he used watercolour technique with oil paints, created lightness, fluency, and ephemeral atmospheric effects.[38]. Tambora) in the atmosphere during 1816, the "Year Without a Summer", led to unusually spectacular sunsets during this period, and were an inspiration for some of Turner's work. Joseph Mallord William Turner est un peintre-paysagiste anglais né en 1775 à Londres. Su prematura inclinación hacia la pintura se concretó desde el primer … Intensely private, eccentric and reclusive, Turner was a controversial figure throughout his career. Ruskin complained at how quickly his work decayed; Turner was indifferent to posterity and chose materials that looked good when freshly applied. [23], Turner formed a relationship with Sophia Caroline Booth after her second husband died, and he lived for about 18 years as "Mr Booth" in her house in Chelsea. Cette page fournit une liste chronologique de peintures à l'huile et d'aquarelles de Joseph Mallord William Turner , (1775-1851). He is known for his expressive colourisations, imaginative landscapes and turbulent, often violent marine paintings. C'est aussi à partir de ce moment qu'il signe ses œuvres. Voir plus d'idées sur le thème william turner, joseph mallord william turner… À partir de cette époque, il commence à produire des dessins que son père expose à la vitrine de son commerce et vend pour quelques shillings. Incontestablement le plus grand représentant de l’âge d’or de l’aquarelle anglaise, il en exploita les effets de lumière et de transparence sur les paysages anglais ou les lagunes vénitiennes. The image was praised by contemporary critics and founded Turner's reputation as both an oil painter of maritime scenes.[22]. Turner's plates were meant to be widely disseminated, and categorised the genre into six types: Marine, Mountainous, Pastoral, Historical, Architectural, and Elevated or Epic Pastoral. Liste de peintures de Joseph Mallord William Turner Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Initialement de la veine romantique anglaise, son œuvre est marquée par une recherche novatrice audacieuse qui le fait considérer, avec son contemporain John Constable, comme un précurseur de l'impressionnisme. Il est un symbole de la transformation politique et économique de la société. Initialement de la veine romantique anglaise, son œuvre est marquée par une recherche novatrice audacieuse qui le fait considérer, avec son contemporain John Constable, comme un précurseur de l'impressionnisme. L'exercice artistique connu le plus ancien de Turner est de cette époque ; il s'agit d'une série de coloriages simples de gravures issues du livre Picturesque View of the Antiquities of England and Wales d'Henry Boswell. He planned an almshouse at Twickenham with a gallery for some of his works. [10], Around 1786, Turner was sent to Margate on the north-east Kent coast. [43] St Paul's Cathedral, Royal Academy of Arts and Victoria & Albert Museum all hold statues representing him. In Hannibal Crossing the Alps (1812), an emphasis on the destructive power of nature has already come into play. Turner's major venture into printmaking was the Liber Studiorum (Book of Studies), seventy prints that he worked on from 1806 to 1819. [7] His father boasted to the artist Thomas Stothard that: "My son, sir, is going to be a painter". But the curious atmospherical effects and illusions of John Robert Cozens's watercolours, some of which were present in Monro's house, went far further than the neat renderings of topography. He had few close friends except for his father, who lived with him for 30 years and worked as his studio assistant. Her illness was possibly due in part to the early death of Turner's younger sister. Pluie, Vapeur et Vitesse (1844) Ce train, lancé dans la tempête sur un pont au-dessus de la Tamise, est l'un des tout premiers témoignages artistiques sur la révolution industrielle. Henry Scott Trimmer, George Jones RA and Charles Turner ARA. [17] Turner exhibited watercolours each year at the academy while painting in the winter and travelling in the summer widely throughout Britain, particularly to Wales, where he produced a wide range of sketches for working up into studies and watercolours. Anniversaire de John Singer Sargent, 25% remise! He never married but had a relationship with an older widow, Sarah Danby. April 1775 in London; 19. Il y est également scolarisé. [25] Of two other snuffboxes, an agate and silver example bears Turner's name,[26] and another, made of wood, was collected along with his spectacles, magnifying glass and card case by an associate housekeeper. Pourquoi Muzéo vous propose différents supports pour cette oeuvre ? The film starred Timothy Spall as Turner, Dorothy Atkinson, Marion Bailey and Paul Jesson, and premiered in competition for the Palme d'Or at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival, with Spall taking the award for Best Actor.[48][49]. Fils d'un modeste barbier-perruquier londonien, le jeune Turner suit les cours de peinture de la Royal Academy (1789-1793) et s'initie à l'aquarelle, dont il deviendra un maître ; en étudiant les variations atmosphériques, il découvre les raffinements du coloris. A chaque esprit souhaité correspond un support adapté. Elle y meurt en 1804. Financial independence allowed Turner to innovate freely; his mature work is characterised by a chromatic palette and broadly applied atmospheric washes of paint. Turner left a small fortune which he hoped would be used to support what he called "decayed artists". Très tôt, il adopte aussi la peinture à l'huile (Matin dans les rochers de Coniston, Cumberland, 1798). The critics and his supporters alike were enthusiastic about the skills of the talented young artist. Increasingly paintings are lent abroad, ignoring Turner's provision that they remain constantly and permanently in Turner's Gallery.
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